Horatian and Juvenalian Satire - 1884 Words

Horatian and Juvenalian Satire Satire has many definitions, but according to Merriam Webster satire can be defined as â€Å"A literary work holding up human vices and follies to ridicule or scorn† (Webster). This definition is likely used by many authors who exercise the application of satire. Satire has been in literature since ancient times; it is derived from the Latin satura, meaning dish of mixed fruits, (Weisgerber). Many satirists have shared a common aim: to expose foolishness in all its guises — vanity, hypocrisy, formalism, reverence, and the intolerance toward those who hold different opinions from oneself (Moyers). As previously mentioned, the term satire was originally derived from satura, defined by Quintilian, a roman†¦show more content†¦Often, characters in a Juvenalian narrative are concealed representations of public figures or archetypes of existing groups or modes of thought (Rankin). The characters are made to act in such a way that the be liefs or behaviors the satirist wishes to attack are made to appear evil or ludicrous (Rankin). Juvenalian satirists are generally very critical of their targets. They tend to see these targets as malicious or deliberately harmful to society (â€Å"What’s the Difference†). In William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, Juvenalian satire is used to mock societal structure, power, and civilization (Thomas). The plot’s strongest sociopolitical element Golding satirizes is the need for civilization against the need for power (Stratford). The main characters of the story bond over their hatred toward the opponents as they try to fight for their beliefs that civilization is far more valuable than power in their society. Throughout the book Juvenalian satire becomes apparent by how the characters show loathing toward their enemy and only showing the opponents flaws and none of their positive aspects (Stratford). Lord of the Flies is a great written piece of literature to represent Juvenalian satire because the plot is based on showing only the imperfections of the opposing side. Another example of Juvenalian satire is A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift (Thomas). Jonathan Swift is actually one of the mostShow MoreRelatedJuvenelian Satire in A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift Essay1052 Words   |  5 Pagesto the attention of indolent aristocrats. He accomplishes such criticism through satire, specifically Juvenalian satire. Swift’s A Modest Proposal stands as an example of the type of satire that plays upon the audience’s emotion by creating anger concerning the indifference of the voice created. He complements such criticism with sophisticated, clever language which may be mistaken for the more docile Horatian satire. Yet, this urbane voice, coupled with irony and the substance of the proposals accentuatesRead MoreSatire Essay1198 Words   |  5 Pagesthese questions? The answer is satire. Satire is a form of criticism that can be used in many ways and in many different situations. Sometimes satire is easy to spot, other times it may be incognito. Satire is commonly found in literary works, movies, cartoons, and even some news casts. The formal definition of satire is the use of humor to expose human follies. (Dictionary.com). Satire is mostly written because a certain issue bothered the author. Through satire, these issues are brought intoRead MoreSatire Modest Proposal Essay837 Words   |  4 Pagesthrough satire, specifically Juvenanlian satire. Swift’s A Modest Proposal stands as a perfect example of the type of satire that plays upon the audience’s emotion by creating anger concerning the indifference of the voice created. He complements such criticism with sophisticated, clever language which may be mistaken for the more docile Horatian satire. However, through his absurd proposals, stinging irony, and use of voice, Swift effectively portrays A Modest Proposal as a Juvenalian satire designedRead MoreTelevision Host, By Stephen Colbert : Satire And Satirical Techniques1453 Words   |  6 Pagesthis past election season and with Trump s new presidency. Stephen Colbert an American comedian, t elevision host, and author uses his spotlight in media as a way to attack President Trump and his administration within his comedy. Colbert uses Juvenalian satire and satirical techniques while discussing politics to reveal his opinions as a way to spread messages to society about the Trump Administration and uses his comedic platform to do so. Stephen Colbert the host of The Late Show, attains his popularityRead MoreSatire Essay1434 Words   |  6 PagesSatire is a great tool used by many writers and actors since ancient times. The earliest example that we know about is a script from 2nd millennium BC in Ancient Egypt (Definition: Satire) and since then has evolved into a great part of our society. Satire is used to point out the faults of human vice in order for change and reform in either of two ways. There is a very bitter Juvenalian or a mild and light Horatian. In order to fully understand these forms of satire, method, purpose, and applicationsRead MoreDissecting the Ideology of Satire Essay1294 Words   |  6 Pagespoint he brings up is the ideology of satire. Satire, by definition, is a technique utilized by writers to expose and criticize foolishness and corruption of an individual or a society. This can be done by using humor, irony, exaggeration or ridicule (Satire - Definition and Examples, para.1). Often times, the humor used opens the audiences’ minds to the underlying problem that the writer is trying to reveal. By examining the purpose and methods of satire, dissecting literary works, and displayingRead MoreLast Week Tonight By John Oliver1446 Words   |  6 Pages With an English accent and a smize, John Oliver hosts the show â€Å"Last Week Tonight†, which features Oliver comedically attacking various people or organizations. With the use of rhetorical devices and satire, John Oliver comically conveys various ideas regarding politics, faulty companies, and beauty pageants. In explanation of his ideas, he frequently utilizes satirical techniques and rhetorical devices such as reductio ad absurdum, incongruity, caricature, invectiveness, false/weak analogies, andRead MoreSatire Found in Candiate by Voltaire, Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervates, and A Modest Proposal by Jonathon Swift688 Words   |  3 Pages We often see satire in our everyday lives such as on televisions, novels, and music; but why is satire used? Satire is a form of writing used to denounce human vice, giving readers an insight on the flaws that the author sees in society. There are two different types of way to present satire: horation and juvenialian. In the three works: Candide by Voltaire, Don Quixote by Miguel De Cervantes, and A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift all demonstrate the use of satire. However, Don Quixote presentsRead More The Great Gatsby As A Satire Essay599 Words   |  3 PagesThe Great Gatsby as a Satire nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Satire is an implement used by authors to point out a flaw of society or group of people in general. There are different levels of satire that the author can use. For example, the author may employ a type a formal satire known as Juvenalian satire. Here, the writer points out a subject with anger and contempt for it in a bitter fashion. There is also the contrasting form of Juvenalian satire called Horatian satire. Here, the writer pointsRead MoreAudens The Unknown Citizen and Michies Dooley is a Traitor983 Words   |  4 PagesSatire is a common literary device used among authors and poets to indirectly criticize the stupidity and vices of a specific person or group of people. Satirical works typically involve tools of satire, such as symbolic characters, symbolism, and irony, to simplify the understanding of who this â€Å"satirical target† is. In â€Å"The Unknown Citizen† by W. H. Auden and James Michie’s â€Å"Dooley Is a Traitor,à ¢â‚¬  symbolic characters, symbolism, and irony are all used to indirectly criticize the target of each satirical